<
algorithm> A
puzzle in which one has to place
eight queens on
a chessboard such that no
queen is attacking any other,
i.e. no two
queens occupy the same row, column or diagonal.
One may have to produce all possible such configurations or
just one.
It is a common students assignment to devise a program to
solve the
eight queens puzzle. The
brute force algorithm
tries all 64*63*62*61*60*59*58*57 = 178,462,987,637,760
possible layouts of
eight pieces on a chessboard to see which
ones meet the criterion. More intelligent algorithms use the
fact that there are only ten positions for the first
queen
that are not reflections of each other, and that the first
queen leaves at most 42 safe squares, giving only
10*42*41*40*39*38*37*36 = 1,359,707,731,200 layouts to try,
and so on.
The
puzzle may be varied with different number of pieces and
different size boards.
[
Best algorithm?]
(1999-07-28)